By Felix Engsalige
Nyaaba
The Supreme Court yesterday by a unanimously decision threw out an
application on notice of prohibition and
of bias filed by the Ghana Medical
Association against an Accra High Court judge, in the case in which lawyer Chris Ackumey has sued
the Ghana Medical Association (GMA) and its executive members for
illegal strike actions in the country.
The Supreme Court said, the issue
of bias raised by the GMA against the High Court Judge was premature and has
the tendency of delaying the court process and therefore according dismissed it
for lack of legal merits.
The Supreme Court action followed
an application for interlocutory injunction filed by Mr. Chris Ackumey at Accra
High Court, sometime in November last year against the Ghana Medical
Association, its president, Dr. Emmanuel Adom Winful and the deputy General
secretary, Dr. Lawrence Serebour, for staging a strike action contrary to the
1992 constitution which prohibits them from going on any form of strike.
However, during the trial of the
case before Mr. Justice E.K Dzakpasu, counsel for the GMA raised preliminary
objection to the legal capacity of lawyer Ackumey to sue the defendants.
Following that objection, the trial
judge adjourned the case to give a ruling on the preliminary objection and
further made a statement which the defence believed was prejudicial and amounted
to bias against them.
According to the facts, the trial judge
before adjourning the case for a ruling stated that, he would continue to hear
the case at his court even in any event the ruling goes in favour of the plaintiff.
But the defence through their legal
counsel, Mr. Nene Amegashie filed an application on notice for prohibition and
of bias invoking the supervisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court for an order
to prohibit the High Court trial judge, from continuing to sit on the case
following his comment.
According to the defence , they do
not expect to receive any fair trial in the case if Justice
Dzakpasu is allow to continue to hear the case in his court.
But the Supreme Court in a five
member panel presided over by Professor Justice Date Baah, said the issues
raised by counsel for the defendants in the case was premature and that there
was no any element of bias whatsoever in the comment.
According to the Supreme Court ,
the High Court trial judge has discretional powers on the case and the mere statement that the court would continue to hear the
case even if the plaintiff won the preliminary objection ruling do not amount
to personal interest in the case.
The Supreme Court therefore
dismissed the application, saying it does not merit in law and that the
application was premature and could not stand the test of law of bias.
The Supreme Court also order that
the High Court judge , Mr. Justice E.K Dzakpasu should be allowed to continue to hear the case, and urged the
defence to go back to the High Court.
Doctors in the country sometime
last year went on strike following their inability to reach a consensus between
them and the Fair Wages Commission over their migration on to the Single Spine
Salary Structure programme.
Their action received wide
condemnation from all corners in the country as people lost their lives as a
result.
Following that, lawyer Ackumey sued
the GMA for a declaration that, organizations providing Essential Services as defined
by ACT 651 AND li 1833 are prohibited from proceeding on strike irrespective of
the merits of their cause or grievance.
He is also asking for a declaration
that the strike action portray the defendants action and conduct as irresponsible,
malicious vexatious willfully oppressive and inimical to the security safety
and wellbeing of the public and therefore the public interest.
Lawyer Ackumey is also seeking for an order removing all the present executives
of the Ghana Medical Association as presently constituted.
He is further seeking for a perpetual
injunction restraining the Ghana Medical Association and their members from
engaging in restricting the normal services they provide or diminishing their
output or engaging in a work to rule a go slow or a sit down strike or any
conduct called a strike as defined by ACT165.the application stemmed out from
the strike action by Doctors in the country sometime last year for about four
weeks.
The Supreme Court ruling had therefore
paved the way for the case to be heard at the High Court where it would be
determine whether doctors in the country could continue to go on strike and
allow innocent people to perish or die.
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